Commodities are the backbone of the majority of developing countries, in particular the least developed amongst them. Of the 2.4 billion people employed in agriculture some 1 billion derive a significant part of their income from producing commodities for export. Some countries rely on agricultural exports for more than 50% of their export earnings. Generally the least developed countries (LDCs) are more commodity dependent. Half of the African countries rely on export commodities for 80% of their income and almost 50 developing countries depend on three or less commodities for more than half of their total export earnings. International agreements & the World Trade Organization Non-tariff barriers The political pressure within the USA and the European Union to impose the full weight of traceability legislation on exporters to these markets is intense. If such decisions are supported by legislators the impact will be far greater than tariffs. Producers with inadequate traceability records will not be able to sell their produce. Key strategic issues There are three strategic issues facing producers and exporters in developing countries:
An example of a practical way of tackling these problems are recent developments at AgriComex, the international agricultural commodity exchange. These have been brought about by Navatec.Com the online business applications service provider. Navatec.Com manages the Real Net a global private network which can only be accessed using Navatec Voyager a very powerful client interface. Staff and associates at Navatec are amongst the world leaders in commodity applications including commodity exchanges and food chain traceability. AgriComex is an online trade clearance system. Navatec.Com has also developed a plug-in for a traceability system with barcode technology. The barcode technology can be activated simply by clicking on a button. To date, traceability systems have been expensive or have been unable to sustain a common standard throughout the supply chain. With AgriComex's next upgrade expected in June 2006 this is about to change. Hector McNeill of Navatec.Com says that,"This is a good example of the application of strategic technologies. Strategic in the sense that the system provides a practical solution for developing country exporters to increase their market access at a lower cost. This will help them secure increased sales and profits and thereby contribute to the economic development of their countries. On the issue of traceability, we have used the tactic of introducing traceability standards which exceed those currently applied within the EU and US markets. Accordingly users of this system, will be able to respond to any legislative demand in the traceability field more rapidly than producers within those markets. This will provide a high standard of transparency and coherence of traceability data right down the supply chain, from farm to table." |